Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. Crawley (District, United Kingdom) with population . Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%. In 1840 there were 13 Crawley families living in Virginia. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group whiteBritish has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to76,888);. [210] The Atelier 21 Future School for up to 120 pupils aged 4 to 14 years, based in Broadfield House, opened on 24 August 2020. It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938[166] (which forms the A23's current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the M23 motorway, which was opened in 1975. 0000003671 00000 n 0000003394 00000 n This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The population of Crawley is 118,580 according to mid-2021 population figures published by the ONS. 0000003559 00000 n A court challenge to the designation order meant that plans were not officially confirmed until December 1947. After the Second World War, the British Government planned to move large numbers of people and jobs out of London and into new towns around South East England. U$d!-D:BUfz! 94 0 obj <> endobj 0000060521 00000 n [33] This proposed filling in the gaps between the villages of Crawley, Ifield and Three Bridges. Tenants were by then permitted to buy their houses and 440householders had chosen to do so by April 1960. [193], In 2005, Crawley Leisure Centre was closed and replaced by a new facility, the K2 Leisure Centre, on the campus of Thomas Bennett Community College near the Broadfield Stadium. 0000061086 00000 n The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Crawley. 0000002812 00000 n It ran through Three Bridges, which was then a small village east of Crawley, and a station was built to serve it. In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Crawley grew by an estimated people, and in the ten years before mid-2021, the population grew by . 0000009025 00000 n 8,634,750. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may Before this, the highest temperature recorded at Gatwick was 35.6C (96.1F), also in August 2003. In 1958 the companies reached an agreement which allowed them both to provide services in all parts of the town. is Crawley's main football team. Data sources: ONS Local statistics, , and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. The median average age of someone in Crawley was 37.1 years in 2019. Many of the jobs in these industries were highly skilled. [152] The South East Coast Ambulance Service is responsible for ambulance and paramedic services.[153]. 0000004470 00000 n [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. 0000057909 00000 n [130][131] Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include Astraeus Airlines,[132] British United Airways,[133] CityFlyer Express,[134] CP Ships,[135] First Choice Airways,[136] GB Airways,[137] Laker Airways,[138] Tradewinds Airways,[139] and Air Europe. [222] On 1 February 2011, the local Gold transmitter on 1521 AM closed and listeners were advised to retune to 1548 AM (Gold London) or 1323 AM (Gold Sussex). [173] When the National Bus Company was broken up, local services were provided by the new South West division of London Country Bus Services, which later became part of the Arriva group. What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them. [145] The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988. Crawley New Town: Public services", "New Crawley Library to open its doors next week", Bus Services to CAA Safety Regulation Group, Aviation House, "CBRD in Depth: Road NumbersHow it happened", "West Coastway and Arun Valley: London, East Croydon, Gatwick Airport, Arun Valley & Brighton to Hove, Worthing, Littlehampton, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth & Southampton", "Brighton Main Line: London, East Croydon, Tonbridge and Redhill to Gatwick Airport, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham", "Fastway information and timetable from 27August 2005", "Now, Mumbai world's busiest airport with only one runway", "The future development of air transport in the UK", "Crawley Town Football Club past and present", "Red Devils Form Community Partnership with Crawley Wasps", "Crawley New Town: Social and cultural activities", "K2 Crawley makes Olympic training camp guide", "Crowds Welcome London to Brighton Veteran Cars at Crawley", "Stage two consultation on age of transfer for Crawley schools", "Educational Establishments by Major Town: Crawley", "Primary school converts to academy status", "Atelier 21 Future School - government listing", "Innovative new campus set for Crawley, not Horsham", "Trinity Mirror confirms 220m Local World deal", "Trinity Mirror to close Crawley News next week - Journalism News from HoldtheFrontPage", "Honorary Degree Citation: The Hon Sir Charles Walter Michael Court", "Commons Chamber - Tuesday 23 May 1950 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "Champions Evening at the JW Marriott Orlando Bonnet Creek", "NHS chief hands over at hospital - Moffatt MP former nurse", "Maths teacher swaps classroom for comedy and wins top award", "World Cup: The real Gareth Southgate, by those who know him best", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21Jul 2005 (pt 27)", "Game of Thrones and Porridge star Peter Vaughan dies at 93", Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crawley&oldid=1152476814, Non-metropolitan districts of West Sussex, Populated places established in the 5th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019. We have produced the bulletin below on the first data release relating to the population of West Sussex. By this time, an initial plan for the development of the area had been drawn up by Anthony Minoprio. [154] The Surrey and Sussex was judged as "weak" by the Healthcare Commission in 2008,[155] however in 2015 both the hospital[156] and the Surrey and Sussex Trust[157] were rated good by the Care Quality Commission. h=]-*hA`J,,,ilv4z}ZTAa*KN In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. Crawley Hospital in West Green is operated by West Sussex Primary Care Trust. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. [147] Robinson Road, previously named Church Road, had been at the heart of the old Crawley: a century before its demolition, its buildings included two chapels, a school, a hospital and a post office. [150] A separate division covers Gatwick Airport. The number of Crawley residents born in South and Eastern African countries (other than Kenya, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe) rose from just over 2,200 in 2011 (2.1% of the local population) to around 2,700 in 2021 (2.3%). The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. Its location on the main road from London to Brighton brought passing trade, which encouraged the development of coaching inns. 0000081379 00000 n During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 21.0% to 20.6%. Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021. [168] A new station was constructed slightly to the east, in conjunction with the Overline House commercial development, and replaced the original station which closed on 28 July 1968. The LondonBrighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. Neighbourhood community centres and the Tilgate Forest Recreational Centre were used for some cultural activities,[192] but it was not until 1988 that the town had a dedicated theatre and arts venue, at the Hawth Theatre. The nearby communities of Ifield, Pound Hill and Three Bridges were absorbed into the new town at various stages in its development. Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. 1mm of rain or more falls on 116.7 days of the year. Perhaps the pinnacle of the club's history was in February 2011 when they played against Manchester United at Old Trafford in the fifth round of the F.A. 0000082471 00000 n Three Bridges had become the hub of transport in the area by this stage: one-quarter of its population was employed in railway jobs by 1861 (mainly at the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway's railway works near the station). Three-quarters of the population had piped water supplies, all businesses and homes had electricity, and piped gas and street lighting had been in place for 50years. More recently, in 2021, the largest age group in the South East was those aged 50 to 54 years. Thus, slight discrepancies are possible compared to the actual ward boundaries that are depicted in the map. In 2021, 73.4% of people in Crawley identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 79.9% in 2011), while 4.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 3.3% the previous decade). [205], The high street becomes an annual focus of motoring heritage in November as one of the official stops on the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run.[206]. [13], Crawley has three Grade I listed buildings (the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, the parish church of St Nicholas, Worth, and the Friends Meeting House in Langley Lane, Ifield), 12 Grade II* listed buildings and 85 Grade II listed buildings. Secondary education is provided at one of six secondary schools: All six of these have a sixth form, the newest opening at Oriel High in September 2008. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). This is over 3.5 million. English is spoken as the main language by 84.3% of people in Crawley, and spoken either well or very well by 13% of the population. When district and parish councils were established under the Local Government Act 1894, Crawley was given a parish council and included in the Horsham Rural District. Building work started in the early 1960s, and a large swimming pool opened in 1964. Crawley Development Corporation was wound up in 1962, and its work was done. [101] Crawley MP Henry Smith stated that Crawley "is home to perhaps the largest Chagossian population in the world". [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General. The social mix is similar to the national norm: around 50% are in the ABC1 social category,[104] although this varies by ward, with just 44% in Broadfield North[105] compared to 75% in Maidenbower. 0000002964 00000 n Stone Age and Bronze Age remains discovered in the area are on display, as well as more recent artefacts including parts of Vine Cottage, an old timber-framed building on the High Street which was once home to former Punch editor Mark Lemon and which was demolished when the ASDA development was built. Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 . According to the UN Population Fund's World Population Dashboard, released today, India's population is to surpass 1 . }iTN][];p:F$~/ .w3p,7A]mz]^+w[zO}>PK#5ruFm#?/e+ M/:AG~x2N~#uo]e. Desmond Anderson, based in Tilgate converted to Academy status in February 2017 and is now part of the University of Brighton Academies Trust. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. Two were replaced by Thomas Lester of London in 1742; but in 1880 a new set of eight bells were cast and installed by the Croydon-based firm Gillett, Bland & Company. 0000004187 00000 n In 2000, by comparison, Hispanics made up just 7.4% of U.S. eligible voters. Town and non-metropolitan borough in England, The High Street, Queen's Square, Goff's Park House and the Memorial Gardens with the centre in the background, Statutory emergency fire and rescue services, the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions: Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence.
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