Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. Means they have forgotten their birth place. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. They are quite prominent in numbers. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. [58], (SGGS, ang 747), Khatri brahman sud vais updesu cahu varna ku sanjha, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Shudras and Vaishyas all have the same mandate. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. The Vaddera have traditionally been stone cutters but many have had to change to agricultural labouring. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. "[64], The Khatris took on a prominent role in the emerging Sikh milieu of post-Mughal Punjab. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. So, let us learn all about them today. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. This is among traditional Indian last names. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. Gupta means protector of Governor. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. Meka belongs to which. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. [25]. Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Divya Bhavana . Click. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. [22], Her population is 3,441 in Amritsar district.[23]. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? There is need to further research in this matter. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc.
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