The public isnt motivated to seek out verified, vetted information. the situation: OMG, I h8 my prof. Their coping mechanism is to turn to entertainment or other lighter fare. a.The nominal group technique is a technique used routinely at most meetings. True False QUESTION 2 Irani's position on commodity businesses was, Dorian is having trouble with her team. A) Filtering makes it possible to view specific data. I suspect this will play out differently in different parts of the world., Clay Shirky, vice provost for educational technology at New York University, replied, News is not a stable category it is a social bargain. Overall there are powerful forces, including corporate investment in surveillance-based business models, that create many incentives for unreliability, invisible handshake agreements with governments that militate against changing surveillance models, international espionage at a governmental and corporate level in conjunction with mediocre cryptography and poor use of white hat hackers, poor educational standards in major industrial countries such as the U.S., and fundamental weaknesses in the U.S. political/electoral system that encourage exploitation of unreliability. Last change saved 4 minutes ago. An information filtering system is a system that removes redundant or unwanted information from an information stream using (semi)automated or computerized methods prior to presentation to a human user. Low conflict leads to high performance. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. C) Filters can only be established on an Excel table. A) 50 objects including green triangles and red squares Any safeguards will appear as a way to further control narrative and propagandize the population.. They will keep unfriending those who dont, and passing on rumors and fake news that agrees with their point of view. Which of the following statements about visual search tasks is most correct? Center for Democracy and Technology, Internet Filtering and Adolescent Exposure to Online Sexual Material(2018) Reasons for pessimism: Imploding trust in institutions; institutions that do not recognize the need to radically change to regain trust; and business models that favor volume over value., Jim Warren, an internet pioneer and open-government/open-records/open-meetings advocate, said, False and misleading information has always been part of all cultures (gossip, tabloids, etc.). I (still) trust the longstanding principle of free speech: The best cure for offensive speech is MORE speech. We cant machine-learn our way out of this disaster, which is actually a perfect storm of poor civics knowledge and poor information literacy. These experts noted that the public has turned to social media especially Facebook to get its news. They said the publics craving for quick reads and tabloid-style sensationalism is what makes social media the field of choice for manipulative narratives, which are often packaged to appear like news headlines. Furthermore, they said technologists will play an important role in helping filter out misinformation and modeling new digital literacy practices for users. For instance, Christian H. Huitema, former president of the Internet Architecture Board, commented, The quality of information will not improve in the coming years, because technology cant improve human nature all that much.. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. "The negative effects of content filters on Internet access in public libraries and schools are demonstrable and documented. Filtering is communicating only some of the available information in order to manage the listener's reactions . FCC Report and Order 11-125, August 21, 2011 (report and regulations implementing CIPA), CIPA: A Brief FAQ on Public Library Compliance (2012) Filtering can be applied to columns but not rows. In short, its a successful strategy, made simpler by more powerful information technologies., Philip J. Nickel, lecturer at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, said, The decline of traditional news media and the persistence of closed social networks will not change in the next 10 years. Like all resources and services provided by the library, provision of access to digital resources and services should follow the principles outlined in the Library Bill of Rights to ensure equitable access regardless of content or platform. And many others., Leah Lievrouw, professor in the department of information studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, observed, So many players and interests see online information as a uniquely powerful shaper of individual action and public opinion in ways that serve their economic or political interests (marketing, politics, education, scientific controversies, community identity and solidarity, behavioral nudging, etc.). John Wilbanks, chief commons officer at Sage Bionetworks, replied, Im an optimist, so take this with a grain of salt, but I think as people born into the internet age move into positions of authority theyll be better able to distill and discern fake news than those of us who remember an age of trusted gatekeepers. It is a social condition, like crime, that you must constantly monitor and adjust to. D) 50 objects including blue triangles and red circles. First, the likes of the user, the user's interest, user's personal information such as age or, sometimes the user's history too. B) Inhibition of return prevents an individual from attending to the same location twice, an effective strategy when searching for moving objects. This will end up being a censored information reality., An eLearning specialist observed, Any system deeming itself to have the ability to judge information as valid or invalid is inherently biased. And a professor and researcher noted, In an open society, there is no prior determination of what information is genuine or fake.. A professor based in North America said, [This] is a capitalist system. ", Internet Filtering: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights, Internet Filtering: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights(2015). She wrote, Right now, there is an incentive to spread fake news. Technological advancements and civil-awareness efforts will yield varied ways to continuously purge misinformation from it, to keep it reasonably reliable., An author and journalist based in North America said, I believe this era could spawn a new one a flight to quality in which time-starved citizens place high value on verified news sources., A professor of law at a major U.S. state university commented, Things wont get better until we realize that accurate news and information are a public good that require not-for-profit leadership and public subsidy., Marc Rotenberg, president of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, wrote, The problem with online news is structural: There are too few gatekeepers, and the internet business model does not sustain quality journalism. High-quality journalism has been decimated due to changes in the attention economy. These changes will drive significant corporate and public sector improvements in security during the next decade., Larry Keeley, founder of innovation consultancy Doblin, predicted technology will be improved but people will remain the same, writing, Capabilities adapted from both bibliometric analytics and good auditing practices will make this a solvable problem. This would require a system of delayed advertising revenue distribution where ad funds are held until the article is proven as accurate or not. Which of the following would be least likely to engage controlled attention? Featured Speakers: Doug Archer, Bob Bocher, Deborah Caldwell-Stone, Jamie LaRue, Michael Robinson . The use of Internet filters to block constitutionally protected speech, including content on social networking and gaming sites, compromises First Amendment freedoms and the core values of librarianship. The majority of participants in this canvassing wrote detailed elaborations on their views. Those who want to make sure they are getting a multiplicity of sources to see the range of inputs, and to sort through various types of inputs, will be able to do so, but I also expect that those who want to be in the game of influencing perceptions of reality and changing the perceptions of reality will also have ample means to do so. In other words, if theres a will, theres way.. The most important action societies can take to protect people is education, information and training., An early internet developer and security consultant commented, Fake news is not a product of a flaw in the communications channel and cannot be fixed by a fix to the channel. This section features responses by several of the top analysts who participated in this canvassing. Parental controls: advice for parents, researchers, and industry (2016) These findings do not represent all possible points of view, but they do reveal a wide range of striking observations. These people will drop out of the normal flow of information. B) The late selection filter because it allows for higher-order information to be processed even if physically irrelevant. Broken as it might be, the internet is still capable of routing around damage., Marina Gorbis, executive director of the Institute for the Future, predicted, Its not going to be better or worse but very different. A lot of fake news is created by a few people, and removing their incentive could stop much of the news postings., Andrea Matwyshyn, a professor of law at Northeastern University who researches innovation and law, particularly information security, observed, Software liability law will finally begin to evolve. B) Spatial Cueing paradigm Not monotonically, and not without effort, but fundamentally, I still believe that the efforts to improve the information environment will ultimately outweigh efforts to devolve it., Bryan Alexander, futurist and president of Bryan Alexander Consulting, replied, Growing digital literacy and the use of automated systems will tip the balance towards a better information environment.. High conflict. They note that the publics move away from more-traditional mainstream news outlets, which had some ethical standards, to consumption of social newsfeeds has weakened mainstream media organizations, making them lower-budget operations that have been forced to compete for attention by offering up clickbait headlines of their own. In fact, a share of the respondents predicted that the online information environment will not improve in the next decade because any requirement for authenticated identities would take away the publics highly valued free-speech rights and allow major powers to control the information environment. The truth of news stories is far murkier and multi-faceted. A professor at a major U.S. university replied, Surveillance technologies and financial incentives will generate greater surveillance. A retired university professor predicted, Increased censorship and mass surveillance will tend to create official truths in various parts of the world. Filters often block adults and minors from accessing a wide range of constitutionally protected speech. United States v. American Library Association,539 U.S. 194 (2003)Legal Briefs filed in United States v. American Library Association (CIPA Before the Supreme Court). The rights of minors to retrieve, interact with, and create information posted on the Internet in schools and libraries are extensions of their First Amendment rights. E-rate and Universal Service These are the bedrock institutions much of the public has relied upon for objective, verified, reliable information information undergirded by ethical standards and a general goal of serving the common good. Which model of attention is best supported by research findings and why? Related Groups, Organizations, Affiliates & Chapters, ALA Upcoming Annual Conferences & LibLearnX, Holding Space: A national conversation series with libraries, Technology Access and Assistive Technology, ALA and Affiliate Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Statements, Cultural Programming to Promote Diversity, Hateful Conduct in Libraries: Supporting Library Workers and Patrons, Libraries Respond: Combating Xenophobia and Fake News in light of COVID-19, Libraries Respond: Cyber-bullying and Doxxing, Libraries Respond: Immigrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers, Libraries Respond: National Day of Healing, Libraries Respond: Protecting and Supporting Transgender Staff and Patrons, Library Services for Patrons with Alzheimer's/Dementia, Library Services to the Incarcerated and Detained, ALA Statement on Censorship of Information Addressing Racial Injustice, Black American History, and Diversity Education, Poll: Voters Oppose Book Bans in Libraries, Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights, Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A, Meeting Rooms, Exhibit Spaces, and Programs, 3-D Printing in Libraries: Policies and Best Practices, American Association of School Librarians (AASL), Assn. They cited several reasons: They said these factors and others make it difficult for many people in the digital age to create and come to share the type of common knowledge that undergirds better and more-responsive public policy. Which of the following correctly outlines the type of processing and effect on target detection? There are many people working on ways to protect the integrity and reliability of information, just as there are cybersecurity experts who are in a constant arms race with cybercriminals, but to put as much emphasis on information (a public good) as data (a personal asset) will require a pretty big cultural shift. The environment will only improve if both sides of the communication channel are responsible. Being banned from social media is one obvious one. to send it. These very diverse players would likely oppose (or try to subvert) technological or policy interventions or other attempts to insure the quality, and especially the disinterestedness, of information., While propaganda and the manipulation of the public via falsehoods is a tactic as old as the human race, many of these experts predicted that the speed, reach and low cost of online communication plus continuously emerging innovations will magnify the threat level significantly. ", NetSmartz for ParentsandNetSmartz for KidsNational Center for Missing & Exploited Children, 2001-2015. The only major fear I have is of massive communications conglomerates imposing pervasive censorship., Steven Miller, vice provost for research at Singapore Management University, wrote, Even now, if one wants to find reliable sources, one has no problem doing that, so we do not lack reliable sources of news today. However, a major drawback of ECT is its cognitive side effects. B) A blue B. Communication is how we convey information to one another, whether written, verbal, nonverbal, or. Filtering can be applied to rows but not columns. To get to the SQL statements, I simply scroll down on the ABAP Statistics Record Screen to the SQL Statements section. The following section presents an overview of the themes found among the written responses, including a small selection of representative quotes supporting each point. Those wanting to spread misinformation will always be able to find ways to circumvent whatever controls are put in place., A research scientist for the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT said, Problems will get worse faster than solutions can address, but that only means solutions are more needed than ever.. Last change saved 4 minutes ago. He is so mean and I can't w8 2 get outta there. Sally's father calls her, noticeably upset because he has not understood the text and thinks she is in trouble. When I analyzed the two samples, I found similar SQL statements. About; British Mark; Publication; Awards; Nominate; Sponsorship; Contact D) Pitch. And those who are most hopeful believed that technological fixes can be implemented to bring out the better angels guiding human nature. Information overload crushes peoples attention spans. They said certain actors in government, business and other individuals with propaganda agendas are highly driven to make technology work in their favor in the spread of misinformation, and there will continue to be more of them.
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