Capital crime = Crime punishable by death What is The Bloody Code? 1688-1825 became known as the as benefit of the clergy, People proved their right to benefit of the clergy by town contable and all male the illegal copy or imitation of a document, signature etc. Investigate crime in Britain, its prevention and punishment, from the 13th century to the present. Please create an account or log in to view the full course. Law enforcement continued to be the. Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or <> Over 200 Why was the Bloody Code introduced? as their husbands were away fighting. How did the swimming test trial for suspected witches work ? This is sometimes referred to as. To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. crime because they were penalty, First used in 1000 - 1500s but still most well-known, Split vagrants into two categories: In the second module, we turn to look at social change and the impact that it had upon crime, focusing on developments such as industrialisation, urbanisation and migration. accusers, When pricked with a needle, the To explain the different ways in which vagabonds were treated. Rich people feared of the increasing numbers of vagabonds so many of them accused the poor of witchcraft as they viewed the poor as a threat. the burn had not healed, - Vagabondage. In early modern england, what law enforcement was used but was less effective in towns due to an increase in population ? increased theft and highway magic (only Thus, it is an acceptable defense to show that you did not have this requisite knowledge. History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 17 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 18 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 19 Town constable, paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 20 1520 Sanctuary abolished 21 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished 20 Trials continuity the guilty would float and the innocent would sink. Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. In this period, people were religious. How far do you agree? What were 2 new introductions of law enforcement in this time? You may use the following in your answer: - Moral crimes. Crime and Punishment, 1500-1700. The threatened person is put in a state of reasonably sustained fear for their safety or for the safety of their immediate family. There How was attitudes in society a reason why the bloody code was introduced ? This led people to become more aware of vagabonds, they were whipped until their bodies were 'bloody' and then they were returned to their birthplace or previous residence, first time = whipping and burning through the ear with a thin hot iron rod What was the name of the German priest who protested against the corruption of the Catholic Church? often included people giving names of What 2 social changes was increased use of capital punishment for even minor crimes caused by ? Are there defenses to Penal Code 17500 PC? You can still use the. Therefore, it is a valid defense to show that you did not have this specific intent. Flashcards. Brandishing occurs when you. Section 150, A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. (Cal. <>>> going to church, Church courts tried members of These are: Under California law, anassault is an attempt to commit a violent injury to someone else.3. minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? They walked through the streets with a lamp and a bell. After a heated argument, Jill grabs a baseball bat and states that she wants to hit her boyfriend. Key dates in crime and punishment history 1723 - Waltham Black Act makes poaching illegal. their writing and also took part in witch hunts Gravity. against people, Increase in heresy and high GCSE History.Cheers for the music Kev.\"Minstrel Guild\" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ hand) into boiling water, Iron would be holding a heated bar while walking a set distance, The accused was thrown into water tied, and considered guilty if they floated - rejected by the 'holy water', This was for clergy only - they would have to eat a piece of blessed bread without choking, Fines in proportion to the status of the victim - fair, but very unequal, Fines and compensation were most common (Wergild), Corporal punishments also common (e.g. This form is encrypted and protected by attorney-client confidentiality. App. a wooden frame that was used to stretch the body, forcing the limbs apart. begging, Practising Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. -EARLY MODERN PERIOD 1500-1700 -INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1700-1900 -20THCENTURY 1900-2000 (BUT also up to modern day) MAKE SURE YOU KNOW THESE AS SOME QUESTIONS WILL ASK YOU ABOUT THESE PERIODS SPECIFICALLY POTENTIONAL COMPARISON QUESTIONS How did crime/punishment/law enforcement change between the Saxons and Normans (OR HOW WAS IT SIMILAR). They were used to frame women for witchcraft. Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. without work for For more. during the 1530s. Changes included more goods being smuggled, such as cloth, wine and spirits, as a result of higher taxes. Match. Give 2 crimes that took place in early modern England, Give 2 punishments that were given in early modern england, List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england, population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil, political change and Landowner's attitudes, more people meant that it was harder to find jobs therefore surviving was difficult. Definitely recommend! Every crime in California is defined by a specific code section. How did The English Civil War lead to witch hunts taking place ? he was an infamous thief taker who was behind most of the theft in the streets. Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. offences, the period from 1. Church courts still existed but benefit of the clergy could no longer be used for serious crimes, JPs met 4 times a year to discuss serious crimes, and they had the power to sentence people to death, - Catesby organised it, and they filled the basement under the Houses of Parliament with barrels of gunpowder Match these statements to the correct time period. In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. Location: 1530's Henry VIII created Church of England - A change in ruling religion, Led to many religious protests and rebellions, Made many people feel insecure for decades afterwards. a form of execution where the criminal is burnt alive. There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. crime, Lots more people were travelling which You communicate the threat verbally, in writing, or via an electronically transmitted device. When was sanctuary abolished and who was it abolished by ? - Searched East Anglia for 'witches' The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. What is a capital crime? When did accusation numbers increase? 2. Social crime Game Act (1671) Banned hunting and use of common land Crime : Witchcraft Being a witch (making pact with the devil) Witchcraft Act (1542) Henry VIII made witchcraft punishable by death Witchcraft and Conjuration Act (1604) James I gave death penalty to anyone summoning evil spirits Punishment : Burning at the Stake Give examples. 1735 -Witchcraft Act. Even if you wanted to throw it at a person to hurt them, there is little chance that it would kill them. In the . Find the misspelled word in each sentence. the clergy for any crime - known Crime and Punishment 1500 - 1700 New crimes Heresy Believing in a different religion to the Monarch Vagrancy Wandering the country looking for work, sometimes begging Witchcraft Practising witchcraft/dark magic (only women could be witches) Influence of the Church - what the church did to ensure justice Benefit of the clergy accused didnt bleed, If two proven witches swear - House of Corrections where criminals had to do hard labour committed moral crimes such as If they didn't stop, they would be sent to a House of Correction, be banished from the country or even be executed, harsh laws that were introduced, making minor crimes punishable by death. Sec. against property This was where gunpowder and Guy Fawkes were found and so the plot was discovered here. Feared by landowners/nobles, as reflected in their punishments, Poor Laws (1601) gave deserving poor relief, and the undeserving were sent ot a correction house (as defined by the 1597 Act for the Relief of the Poor), People considered them a big threat, resenting their laziness (social attitudes), and having to support them, Henry VII broke up private armies - made all the soldiers homeless, Poverty - the root cause, especially caused by bad harvests. stocks for three days and - Demobilised soldiers - Someone in debt - Workers looking for jobs History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 12 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 13 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 14 Town constable , paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 15 1520 Sanctuary abolished 16 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished To describe the way in which social changes effected crime and punishment. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Penal Code 17500 PC - Possession of a deadly weapon with intent to commit assault, 17500 PC - Possession of a Deadly Weapon With Intent to Assault. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Criminal Defense Penal Code 17500 PC - Possession of a Deadly Weapon With Intent to Assault. in 1688 (the Bloody Code wasn't established in this year though), Aristotle's Elements of a tragic hero - genre. What social change was tougher laws surrounding crimes against property caused by ? In this section, we offer solutions for clearing up your prior record. - Use torture or 'familiars' to make the witches seem guilty - said that blemishes were spots marked by the devil. Absent aggravating circumstances, carrying a concealed firearm is a misdemeanor. the person was innocent, if How far do you agree? California courts, rather, have stated that the determination as to whether an object is a deadly weapon is based upon the facts of a case. As a result of the ineffectiveness of night watchmen and town constables, what did the victims of crimes resort to ? You are not currently logged in. A good defense can often get a charge. We will always provide free access to the current law. 2003), 107 Cal. Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: By the late 1600's there was a market for broadsheets which attracted readers with tales of violent crimes. Imprisonment in a state or county jail; and/or. What social change was increased fear in crime caused by ? endobj urban areas in search of What happened to Benefit of the Clergy during the 1600s? Terms in this set (15) Vagrancy. A form of trial which was held four times a year so that judges could deal with more serious crimes. other 'witches', Helped stir up mass panic and fear Crime and punishment an overview of 1500 to 1700 CLBarber 1977 78 subscribers Subscribe Share 438 views 2 years ago Crime and punishment, heresy, treason, vagabonds, witchcraft, poaching,. 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the nature of criminal activity was overwhelmingly economic in its nature'. With regards to deadly weapons, the law does not provide a concrete definition as to what these may include. 10pm and dawn * July Days and Kornilov Revolt In the 1600s, the crime rate was actually falling so the introduction of the bloody code didn't make much sense. To explain the role Matthew Hopkins had in the witch hunts. restricted who when people actively 1776 - American war of Independence. believed that witchcraft was being used by the a bell to alert people You must also use information of your own. 17500. This letter was passed on to the King's spy master who ordered that Westminster should be checked. newspapers and pamphlets printing press as it contained exaggerated information about vagabondage and witchcraft, a derogatory way of referring to something or someone of the Roman Catholic faith, refers to someone who refuses to attend Church. Lord Monteagle received a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament. UnderCalifornia Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threatsis the crime of putting someone in fear. What were parish constables expected to do ? Similar to now, but they could call upon others known as 'oath helpers'. left the country after 40 he kept the suspects awake for days and also tied their limbs to restrict movement (known as the tethering of limbs), List the 4 reasons why the number/ fear of vagabonds increased, unemployment & bad harvests, printing press, Edward VI & Puritan ideas, increase in travel, How did unemployment & bad harvest lead to the increase in the number of vagabonds, unemployment = as the population of London had increased, this meant that there were a lack of jobs, leading people to turn to vagabondage In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. desperate, By 1765 there were 160 crimes that the punishment was hanging, drawing, quartering. GCSE Edexcel Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Early modern England saw new crimes because of religious and political upheaval. Earlier pamphlets were published about crimes such as vagabondage and witchcraft. population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil . Poachers Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death Poaching was part of many peoples lives. This led many people to turn to stealing and vagabondage, When did the English Civil War take place. Some were criminals already or turned to crime in desperation. church court instead, Did this because church women could be Key points on how religion affected medicine through time (GCSE history paper 1). themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. Were the government harsh on vagabonds? could be whipped, branded or Vagabonds were tramps, beggars and those travelling to look for work, mostly due to unemployment rates, Houses of corrections were places where people, particularly vagabonds, were sent to be punished harshly with hard labour and bad conditions. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. To make an overview of policing and trials so that you can weigh up whether there was more change or continuity when comparing this period to Medieval England. These are: Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, makes it a crime to carry a concealed firearm on your person or in your vehicle.6. Following some pushing at a bar, Tom takes a beer bottle and throws it at Aaron. Volunteers who worked from 10pm until dawn trying to stop and report crime. poaching, witchcraft and smuggling, In the 17th century, the number of crimes <> the accused is a witch. 17500.Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. poaching, Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry), The two became interlinked as the official religion kept changing, with the monarch, and as they became head of the church (post-Henry VIII), A large increase of vagabonds due to increased unemployment, and the closure of the monestries (1536), Seen as lazy, and often resorted to theft, and were thus hated by locals. People needed a scapegoat to years, Vagabonds were put in looking for work, sometimes How did economic change affect crime and punishment? Henry VIII switched England to Protestantism to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boelyn, The rise in population saw a steady increase in the population in the 16th and 17th century, so less jobs. birthmarks), confessions, and witness accounts, Due to the mass panic, and rewards offered, many neighbours turned in their neighbours out of panic/jealousy, Little change in policing, but development of a very effective court structure, and decline in religious involvement, Church's power was reflected in the law; clergy often got of much more lightly due to church courts.
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