Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. The plans included sustainability. What was Stratford like before regeneration? It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Sign up to highlight and take notes. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Advertisement Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate [27] Together, all the planned heavy rail, light rail, and underground services (excluding Crossrail) were expected to deliver around 240 trains every hour. This happens for many reasons. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. sure first was Mario and sonic. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. What does access look like? Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. Its demolition in 2007. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Will you pass the quiz? This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Dugan, E. 2013. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. They helped secure a better vote for this category. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. in North Devon, South West England. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). 2016. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Fig. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. How can regeneration solve urban problems? The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. sailing in Weymouth. What areas in London have been regenerated? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympiad? Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. Have all your study materials in one place. Stories From 6 Jul. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. But the . Will there be another Mario and sonic game? What kind of issues? It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. [3]. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. Why? Fig. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. Have all your study materials in one place. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. Who decides who will host the Olympics? It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. And many people don't know this but specifically Leamington Spa, just north of Stratford, attracted a lot of Confederates.". ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. from June to October. There are excellent schools. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. Fig. Encourage the population to produce little waste and to manage the waste sustainably (e.g. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. Urban environmental and social stresses, Urban microclimates: modification and management, Case study: Air pollution in New York City, 4. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Green areas were created along the river banks. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. This means people can find work elsewhere. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. The focus on sustainability across regeneration projects has increased as awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, has increased. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. 10th season. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. Answer . Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost?
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