In contrast, the Bible gives very little detail of Israels battles, and the killing of the people is stated merely as a fact (Num. [4] These are just a few examples, and none of these behaviors of the gods are portrayed with contempt in the texts of their religions. Isn't this the same God that listed Thou shalt not kill? in the Ten Commandments?" The Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Jebusites, Hivites, Perizzites, and Girgashites. trailer Yahwehs mercy, poured out despite deserving judgment, was seen in Ex. His very nature demands that He punish and deal with sin. Leviticus 18:7 (3) They were having sex with their sisters. 10:5) so that we may be loyal to our covenant with Yahweh and free of corruption. 0000006193 00000 n Canaanites were morally salvageable and they were accordingly shown mercy if they would agree to make peace with the Israelites. But the exact opposite happens with this story. because they were not salvageable. The Canaanites were destined to be the servant of . The Canaanites abundant wickedness proved the curse was warranted, Garrett Kell explains in an article for TGC, As a result, they were enslaved by a coalition of easter kinds, by the Israelites during the conquest, and by Soloman during his reign as king. Hams other three sons, Cush, Egypt, and Put, were not cursed as Canaan was. Shortly after the flood, Noah cursed his grandson, Canaan (it's a long story), the ancestor of the Canaanites. The handing over reinforces the command that the Israelites were to make no treaties, show no mercy, and not intermarry with the Canaanites. In Joshua 6, the narrator presents a wicked city that was being destroyed. Wisdom 12:3-5 Revised Standard Version The Sins of the Canaanites 3 Those who dwelt of old in thy holy land 4 thou didst hate for their detestable practices, their works of sorcery and unholy rites, 5 their merciless slaughter[ a] of children, and their sacrificial feasting on human flesh and blood. There isnt an easy answer to these questions but as we explore more about the Canaanites, perhaps we can come to a bit more clear of an answer. "The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them." At such moments there was only one place to look, and that is up, beyond oneself, to the One who could do so much more than we can ask or imagine.. Today the church is not called to execute justice on the wicked in the same way. . What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. We are also reminded of the way God uses impossible situations to bring forth His ultimate plan and purposes. All rights reserved. This is reinforced in the historical texts, with additional notes about social oppression and violence (1 Kings 14:24; 21:26; 2 Kings 16:3; 17:8; 21:2). What specifically was considered Canaanite territory? Asherah or Ishtar, also known as the Queen of Heaven, was a female fertility goddess who was worshiped through sexual acts, including orgies. It shows that Yahweh did spare Rahab for her faith, and thus this is His true character. Yahweh did not just in a blind rage punish people when they first did something wicked. 20:16-18). 7:4, 7-11; 9:4-6; 29:16-29). The Canaanites were said to be cursed. When Joshua led the people across the Jordan River into Canaan, he was fulfilling this promise. This is what makes Him good, for no human is satisfied with a God who can look at the evil committed in the world and be all right with or apathetic to it, never exacting justice. Not once does the narrator or Yahweh condemn these acts of mercy. [5] Martti Nissinen, Homoeroticism in the Biblical World: A Historical Perspective, trans. Three of the ten were dealt with before Israel entered the land of Canaan, leaving seven after they entered the land. were already out of Egypt. There is a concept known as generational sin, wherein a child will become like his parents not only because he was raised under their instruction and example, but also because he came genetically from those parents. One attempt to rescue God from the story of the Canaanites is to say that Israel did this all on their own. posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its I do not know if sinnerswho do not fully understand the righteousness, justice, and greater all-encompassing will of Yahwehwill ever be able to comprehend fully or accept the answer the Bible gives for this issue. This was 400 years before the extermination of the Canaanites, meaning He gave them a long time to repent from their idolatry and sins. 17:7-23) and Judah (the southern kingdom) in 586 BC with the Babylonians (2 Kgs. It is in the death of Yahwehs Son that His mercy and justice are seen together clearly. It is the land where the Canaanites dwell that God promises to give to Abraham. The Canaanites were a Semitic-speaking cultural group that lived in Canaan (comprising Lebanon, southern Syria, Israel and Transjordan) beginning in the second millennium B.C.E. Just as Israel was not to judge the sins of the surrounding nations, we are not called to judge the sin of the unbelievers around us. Cursed be Canaan! Completely destroy them-the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites-as the LORD your God has commanded you. The fact that Jesus Christ was willing to be exterminated (Matt. The completely negative connotations of "genocide" make it hard to look at the biblical events without a jaundiced eye. Likewise, Yahweh did not choose Israel alone to execute justice in every case throughout history. The sin in question is debated, ranging from literal voyeurism, castration or . That is why the Israelites were not sentenced to eternal punishment but for only 40 years. 9). the detestable customs that were practiced before you came" Leviticus 18:30. That was the very first thought that came to me. They were a people who worshipped many gods and had many detestable practices. It was divine judgment. (Wright, 93). 9; Eph. The above quote regarding Anath is from Is God A Moral Monster: Making Sense Of The Old Testament God, by Paul Copan, page 159. Even when Israel went into battle they were commanded to consecrate themselves (Josh. Through Canaan, we are reminded of the danger of having idols and the importance of keeping God genuinely first and foremost in our lives. There were no restrictions on the man.[7]. 5:13-6:27; 8:1-29; 10-12). They were on their way into Canaan land, and God said, I am going to do this: "Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. The Scriptures point out the evil of Canaanite society for a reason. The reason for the offer of peace was that these nations living at a distance from the Canaanites were morally salvageable and they were accordingly shown mercy if they would agree to make peace with the Israelites. During the Exodus and wilderness period, they also serve as a threat to the religious purity of the Israelites. There is never a glorification of the battle, only a record of its accomplishment. Megwrites about everyday life within the love of Christ. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Wright explains it well: The degraded character of Canaanite society and religion is more explicitly described in moral and social terms in Leviticus 18:24-25; 20:22-24 and in Dt 9:5; 12:29-31. The Hittite law states: There were even ritualistic practices involving animals tied to the bed of a woman in order to bring some kind of blessing. Did God order this? This is also the mission of God through Jesus Christ. In the midst of idol worship, God would establish His promises to Abraham. Canaanite religion, beliefs and practices prevalent in ancient Palestine and Syria during the 2nd and 1st millennia bc, centring primarily on the deities El, Baal, and Anath ( qq.v. Is this more like the story of the rescue from raiders or bombing a people group who were minding their own business? The Ancient Near East in Pictures: Relating to the Old Testament. Yahweh did not take pleasure in the extermination of the Canaanites. Some believe the Nephilim were directly responsible for the earth being so corrupt that God ultimately sent the Flood, destroying all life, except for Noah with his wife, his three sons and their wives, and the animals on the ark. [11] Leick, Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature, p. 205. Every member of that community is declared dead. 1. Under the leadership of Joshua the Israelites were to conquer the Land of Canaan and utterly destroy the inhabitants. All rights reserved. Though other cultures also participated in some of these practices, it was the widespread involvement and acceptance of these sins that brought the Canaanites under Yahwehs judgment. God will get his people to the promise land. There were only ten nations specifically marked for destruction (Deut. Yahweh destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah because they had become so evil that even the other Canaanites were complaining about how evil they were (Gen. 18:20). 0000001192 00000 n 3:19-20). do not leave alive anything that breathes. We, as the Church, are not called to kill lawbreakers since we are not a government; rather, we are called to dis-fellowship believers who refuse to repent in the hopes that they will want to repent and come back (1 Cor. God is rescuing people from every tribe. It seems reasonable that if all flesh was corrupt, except for Noah, then someone else on the ark must have been the source for the post-Flood appearance of the Nephilim. They were not to go out to the other nations but were to live so righteously within their own borders that they would become a better and more blessed nation; in doing so, the people from the other nations would be so attracted to this difference that they would want to leave their old lives behind and join Israel. Yahweh is both a just and a merciful God. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. "However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance. With little intercession from Moses, Yahweh quickly relented and forgave Israel. From the very beginning, Yahweh made it clear that the Canaanites were distinct from all the other nations. But what do we do with this story? 21:21-35; Josh. <<395D2D047C712C4997B87D5B811ED3E2>]>> The destruction of the Canaanites is a difficult story within Scripture. When most talk about the Canaanites, it is their destruction which serves as the topic of conversation. Just as fantasies of incest were seen as good omens, so was homosexuality. It was a difficult place to grow food and get water, a famine-prom land where residences were faced with a variety of ecological hardships, John A. Beck explains in The Basic Bible Atlas, It was also a land that persistently failed military invasion, virtually guaranteeing thatch generation would know the anxiety and disruption caused by war. Rahab and her family repented, and they not only escaped the judgment but also became a part of Israel. ***totally justified in giving His command to Israel to totally destroy the Canaanites.***. Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan: A Historical Analysis of Two Contrasting Faiths. Even here in the story of the Canaanites, we can see Gods intention to bless the nations through the seed of Abraham. Eugene: Cascade Books, 2010. 6:17-21), and even the things the people were allowed to keep were to be cleansed first with fire or water in the tabernacle. exemption for fair use of copyrighted works. Was this the Israelites taking the land of innocent bystanders? During the time of Moses, God gave the reason for the Canaanites' downfall: "The land was defiled; so I punished it for its sin, and the land vomited out its inhabitants" ( Leviticus 18:25 ). Why did God command the genocide of the Canaanites? Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? The closest thing to this that exists today is when a group of prisoners corner a newcomer in the showers and the alpha male rapes him in order to put him in his place (Gen. 19:4-9; Judg. Albright, William Foxwell. [15] Shelby Brown. It was centuries between Abrahams arrival and Joshuas entrance into the promised land that was to be for the people of God. Walter Elwell helpfully draws the geographical boundaries for us: The first six [of the 11 people groups from Genesis 10] evidently occupied territory at or south of Sidon, whereas the others lived farther north. They were cut off to prevent Israel and the rest of the world from being corrupted (Deut. 7:1-4 does not seem to be focused on the sole extermination of the Canaanites but on the theological principle of separation from the Canaanites and protection of the Israelites from their influence. Not only did they worship these gods, but they worshiped these gods with acts of sex in the temples and called it holy and righteous. Yahweh also showed his willingness to forgive and restore with His dealings with Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire (Jonah 3:4-10). 7:10-15), Yahweh made it clear that all of Israel had sinned, and He punished Israel by allowing them to be defeated by the Canaanites in the same way they were now defeating the Canaanites. Today He is still judging people by many means we do not always recognize because we do not have divine revelation. Salem Media Group. How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life Garrett Kell explains in an article for TGC, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. James B. Pritchard, in The Ancient Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, p. 519. . One day Baal reported to his father that his mother had tried to seduce him. The Sin of Achan. There were many things in the cities that were to be devoted to Yahweh (Josh. Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan, p. 21112. What Deut. [4] See W. F. Albright, Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan: A Historical Analysis of Two Contrasting Faiths, p. 145. 12:3). 2. However, in Canaanite culture these sins were pretty much universally practiced and accepted because this is what their gods were like. . Some even consider them to be a specific social class (merchants). . Posted on 06/27/2020 9:30:48 AM PDT by JAG 5000. From time to time it subverted the essential monotheism of the Israelites after they occupied Canaan, the Promised Land of the Old Testament. Now The Canaanites Had Sunk To Bestiality. In a world of no police or prisons, few options existed for dealing justly with these kinds of evils. Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites as the LORD your God has commanded you. Wright. Deuteronomy 20:16-18. When we are addressing the Canaanites, what group do they belong to? The Canaanites were defeated and eliminated. 1989. They have little to no political affiliation, they are just simple people hoping to live out their days in their fields, loving their families, and doing honest work. In Numbers 13, when the spies report back of the strong people who have large fortified cities, it is the Canaanites whom they are referring to. 0000002826 00000 n In Baker encyclopedia of the Bible (Vol. Simon B. Parker, p. 148. The first states that the Canaanites were to be handed over to destruction. 106:24-35). The strategic location where the Canaanites were settled carries. A contributing writer for Salem Media since 2016, Meg is now thrilled to be a part of the editorial team. Always active in her community and the local church, Meg also leads Bible study and serves as a leader for teen girls. This does not mean that Yahweh has changed His mind on what He considers wickedness or on how to execute justice. So in light of all the above up-post, the following seems very reasonable . Likewise, the Gibeonites (a Canaanite culture) deceived Joshua into making a treaty with them, which spared them from being exterminated (Josh. Through My Bible - April 28. [12] Manniche, Sexual Life in Ancient Egypt, p. 10001. They were to enter the land of Canaan, wipe out those ten nations, deal with sin in a just way within their own borders, establish a godly nation under Yahweh, and receive His blessings and protection. He forces the reader to deal with the tension between a wicked city that must be destroyed in obedience to Yahwehs commands and a city of humans, the children of God, some who are willing to come to Yahweh in faith. Rather, Yahweh made it clear that the Canaanite people were being destroyed for their sin. Leviticus 18:1-3, "Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways {listed in Leviticus 18:6-23} because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you became defiled. The righteousness of Yahweh and His covenant with the family of Abraham (Gen. 12:1-3; 15) is what led to Tamar leaving her Canaanite culture and joining the family and covenant of Abraham (Gen. 38). The Canaanites are identified in Genesis as descendants of Ham, son of Noah. Inside his stomach was a fire, and children would be placed in his arms for burning. There, Israel had sinned against the covenant they made with Yahweh, when they worshipped the golden calves. %%EOF . They would often seduce men from other villages so that their men could kill them (Judg. 69 0 obj<>stream This is seen in the fact that only the main cities are listed as being defeated in the book of Joshua. Wright says it well: On the contrary, the refusal of the exodus generation to go ahead and do it (in the great rebellion of Kadesh Barnea in Numbers 14), and the failureof the following generations to complete the task properly, are condemned as disobedience to Gods will (Ps. What bothers many many readers of the Old Testament is why God, after commanding Israel not to murder, uses their nation as an instrument of genocide to punish. The LORD had said to Abram, Go from your country, your people and your fathers household to the land I will show you.Genesis 12:1. That is part of what we can learn from this story. The idea that women are more righteous or less sinful is a modern-day myth. Otherwise, they will teach you to follow all the detestable things they do in worshiping their gods, and you will sin against the LORD . BTW, the term Canaanite in the Bible sometimes is a generic term for trader. 17:7-23; 24:20-25:30). The Canaanites were descendants of Noah. . At the end of the chapter, the two perspectives are brought together. BibleGateway+ answers your Bible questions. The Canaanites didn't sink to the bottom on the immorality scale, they were at the bottom from their very beginning. I scrolled down and saw that you had beat me to this comment. He loves us so much that He does not want to punish us to the full extent that justice would require. Deuteronomy 7:1-2 - When . By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Everyone, including women and, in some cases, children, were involved in the following practices. 32:25-29 because they refused to accept the mercy of Yahweh. Yahweh also placed Abraham and his family in the land of Canaan in order to witness to the Canaanites, as Noah had previously. 0000001464 00000 n 12:2; 2 Cor. Manniche, Lise. 7:31; 19:5; 32:35; Isa. He will rule with truth and justice. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 2000. It is clear from the narrative that God ordered the Israelites to take the land. Molech required that you sacrifice your firstborn son to him in order to ensure the blessings of the gods. His violent death will eventually put an end to all violent deaths. 20). Proving He is the God who does more than we can ask for or imagine, and always makes a way. Leviticus 18:6, (2) They were having sex with their mothers. They took it. This pattern is seen over and over in Scriptureshow little intercession and prayer it takes to move Yahweh to forgiveness. Just as Jesus fights for the people of God and does battle with the demonic forces (Matt. The human perspective is not always the divine and right perspective. The Basic Bible Atlas. Who Were the Canaanites, and Why Did God Order Their Destruction. 4. Certainly, it is to juxtapose it with that which is expected of Israel, but its also to set the stage for the just judgment of God against their wickedness. The commands about how Israel was to conduct themselves in war with the surrounding nations appear in two major passagesDeut. It will truly be a time of peace during the earthly millennium then eternity is before us who have heard His voice and follow Him. Afterwards Anath was satisfied and washed her hands in human gore before proceeding to other occupations. In Joshua 6:1 we read that they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, ox and sheep and donkey, with the edge of the sword.. The Canaanites were a group of people who lived in ancient Canaan along the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea known today as Israel. Since the land wasn't empty, this could only be accomplished by driving the Canaanites out. So although the Hivites are not named at Gen. 15:19-21, they are part of the equation. God's purpose was to get rid of all that up there and replace it with the religion of the nation of Israel which prohibited all such vile sins. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Join her on the journey as she launches her new siteJoy Overflowing, or join her longstanding community atSunny&80. 16:3; 21:6; 23:10; 2 Chr. To the north, Canaan extended to Latakia, just south of Ugarit, and inland to Hamath. There are certainly exceptions, but they are the exceptions. A band of raiders are holding hostage a group of women and children. A. Kirk Grayson and Donald Redford, Papyrus and Tablet, p. 152:149. God uses people as they are. The Canaanites, by contrast, were destroyed at the direction of God and primarily because of their sin. When Israel first entered the land, Yahweh did not immediately send warriors to kill people; rather, he sent two witnesses to give the people in Jericho a chance to repent and escape the judgment (Josh. The northerners mostly settled on the edge of the coastal plain; in the south, settlement spread eastward to the upland areas. ). As sinners, we cannot even begin to have any concept of the magnitude of our sin from the perspective of a holy and righteous God. Hawk, Daniel. How did the Nephilim survive the Flood? The desire for justice is foundational to the core of every human. Nor did Yahweh command Israel to exterminate everyone who did not convert to Judaism. The story of the Canaanites is a difficult one to reckon with. And all the wrath of Yahweh could be poured out on Christ as humanitys representative, killing Him and satisfying Yahwehs justice. The command of God to the Israelites in Deuteronomy 20:16 "do not leave alive anything that breathes" was applicable only to these 6 tribes that were practicing (1) through (12) listed up-post. Yahweh was extremely patient, waiting for hundreds of years for them to reach a certain point of immorality before He judged them, for Yahweh is slow to anger (Ex. 24:20-25:30). Anat, Baals wife and goddess of war and love, fought her way into the grave to rescue her husband. 30:33; 57:9). Yahweh wanted the lives of His people and their worship to remain completely pure. ( Genesis 15:18) God kept that promise when he caused the nation of Israel, which descended from Abraham, to occupy the region. This idea continues in the book of Judges with the many different foreign nations, including the Canaanites, that Yahweh allowed to oppress Israel for their sins of idolatry and social injustice. Leviticus 18:10, (5) They were having sex with their aunts. Who were the Canaanites? and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad." Now these were the cursed line of Ham's son Canaan and Canaan's offspring. Joshua decided that showing mercy and honoring oaths takes priority over the Mosaic Law to exterminate everything. This is why many scholars today consider the Canaanites more of an ethnic unit than a nation, per se. 0000001112 00000 n The Egyptian Dream book has a section for men that begins with: Remember, the gods themselves were involved in incestuous relationships. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (around 2100 BC) came 600 years before Israel destroyed the Canaanite nation. The overriding concern in all the episodes was remaining holy, found in Yahwehs demand for holiness, obedience, and purity of worship. When Achan stole from Yahweh after the defeat of Jericho (Josh. The destruction of the children is much harder to understand. in order that they might repent- God is merciful and patient- yet there does come a point where there is no redemption possible for the wicked- But God gave them the chance at redemption had they wanted it- they clearly didnt- like the old saying goes- Dont say I never offered. They describe their mutilation of people and stacking the peoples heads in a self-glorification of their superiority. The earliest Canaanite laws did prescribe the death penalty for those caught in incest or adultery, but by the fourteenth century BC the penalty had been reduced to a financial fine. Whether your view is closer to Walton or Wright the point is clearthe conquest was about establishing Gods kingdom and driving out sin and unbelief. The Canaanite people were an extremely violent people involved in and promoting idolatry, gang rape, bestiality, child sacrifice, and many other evil and grotesque practices.[2]. The extermination of the Canaanites had to do with removing all influence of the idolatry of immoral gods and practices that would corrupt the lives of the Israelites and lead to perverted and dysfunctional culture. His plan to redeem humanity included a promise to Abraham concerning the land he would inherit and the generations that would follow the One True God. Yahweh did not punish Israel (the northern kingdom) until 722 BC with the Assyrians (2 Kgs. [] Achan son of Carmi son of Zabdi son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took from the devoted things; [] and Yahweh's anger was kindled [] against the Israelites[2 Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth Aven, east of Bethel, and he said to them, "Go up and spy out Ai." "But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full." (Gen. 15:16, KJV) Before crossing the Jordan, God told Joshua and the people that He was giving the land of Canaan to them because of the promise He made . Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Most of Josh. Ultimately, though, the Canaanite conquest isnt supposed to make sense. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 1991. Copyright 2004-2023 Knowing the Bible LLC, Yahwehs Patience and Desire for Repentance, The Nature of the Canaanites Sin Excursus. 12:24-29; Mark 3:22-27; Luke 11:15-22), so we through the Holy Spirit fight the demonic forces through prayer (which is our spiritual weapon), resisting the evil ideas of the demonic forces (James 4:7), and taking every thought captive (Rom. [13] See Day, John. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. When we wrestle with stories like this, we must come to the conclusion that the judge of the earth will do what is right. The takeaway point in all this below is that the God of the Bible was totally justified in giving His command to Israel to totally destroy the Canaanites. The Canaanites were a group of people who lived in ancient Canaan along the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea known today as Israel. Infants and children as old as four were offered up to him. But Moses interceded on Israels behalf, and Yahweh forgave them of their sin and stayed their judgment of death, contrary to the punishment decreed by the covenant. During which time they only grew worse. And time after time, the prayers of the prophets lead Yahweh to pour out His mercy on Israel. 6:10-12). We are to live so righteously and love each other in such a unique way that the world cannot help but want to be a part of the Church. 7:4, 7-11; 9:4-6; 13:16; 29:16-29; Josh. This is the role they play throughout this part of the Old Testament narrative. Sexual Life in Ancient Egypt. They wanted land. Young and elderly, men and women, are working the fields. The question at the heart of this topic is how an all-loving God could command the extermination of the Canaanites and have Israel carry it out, as recorded in the books of Joshua and Judges. May Canaan be the slave of Shem. Genesis 9:25-26, Ham had four sons, but only one of them was cursed. . " Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time; Noah walked with God. Much of. All of this must also be put in light of Jesus Christ and His death and resurrection for the sins of all people of all nations (John 3:16-17). Though on the surface Yahwehs command to exterminate the Canaanites may leave us emotionally uncomfortable, we must realize that we really do want a God who hates sin and punishes evil justly. End of story. Yahweh gave Israel the land of Canaan as a reward for their obedience to Him but not because He was playing favorites. Ugaritic Baal myth describes Anat as taking joy in slaughtering her enemies, cutting off their heads and hands and wearing them as a necklace and belt. Her joy at the butchery is described in even more sadistic language. What were two additional sins recorded that directly resulted from Israel's disobedience regarding the Canaanites? They taxed the Canaanites instead of driving them from the land. All will be required to bend the knees to Him. This was so prevalent in the Canaanite culture that Lots daughters, after growing up in and being influenced by Sodom, both slept with their father and thought nothing of it (Gen. 19:308).
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